Refrigerated Transport: Key in the Logistics of Sensitive Products
In recent years, refrigerated transport has seen exponential growth due to new processes in this sector and the rise of refrigerated logistics.
So, what is refrigerated transport all about? Refrigerated transport is the type that carries out shipments with specific temperature control requirements. In other words, it needs to be maintained at a certain temperature to ensure that products arrive in perfect condition at their destination.
Certain vehicles are already equipped with built-in refrigeration, i.e., they are responsible for maintaining and transporting all products or goods at the optimum possible temperature throughout the entire route.
What is the cold chain in refrigerated transport?
The cold chain deals with the transportation of temperature-sensitive products within a supply chain that must undergo a specific cooling and thermal packaging method.
Refrigerated transport is also intended to protect and offer security to all the products that are moved in each shipment of goods.
For example, depending on the level of perishables to be shipped, a specific shipment can be made from one point to another.
The possibility of being able to transport perishable foodstuffs generates a great economic growth and development, which is why it is currently done at a national and international level.
Types of Vehicles Used in Refrigerated Transport
Refrigerated transport at a national level follows specific regulations depending on the size and requirements of the various products being transported. It is necessary to make special reference to the security of the merchandise and its control to be able to carry out a correct transfer.
All these measures are regulated under the Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special trucks to be Used for such Transport. This was approved in Geneva in the 1970s.
The following vehicles are considered to be part of refrigerated transport:
- Isothermal vehicle: This type of vehicle has an insulated roof, walls, doors and floor, as it allows the temperatures of the exterior and the interior of the vehicle itself to filter through.
- Refrigerated vehicle: It is similar to the previous one, but has its own cold source. What does this mean? This means that it regulates the temperature inside the vehicle down to -20 ºC.
- Refrigerated vehicle: This vehicle is equipped with a constant cooling system that can be regulated either individually or collectively. The temperature can be constantly regulated and can range from -12 to -20 ºC.
- Heating vehicle: With this vehicle, we refer to a self-contained heat source capable of maintaining a constant temperature not lower than 12°C.
Main Goods Transported Under Temperature Control
Many companies use temperature-controlled transport for shipping their goods to meet their specific needs.
The sectors in which this trend has been most noticeable are food, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Full Truckload Transport and Road Freight
Refrigerated transport in Spain has evolved with advanced technologies that ensure an unbroken cold chain at all times. Full truckload (FTL) transport offers efficiency and security, making it ideal for large volumes. Road transport optimises routes and uses vehicles equipped with smart refrigeration systems, ensuring the quality of perishable goods such as food and pharmaceuticals. A key solution for modern logistics.
Advantages of full load transportation
The transportation of full loads offers greater efficiency in the supply chain, reducing costs and delivery times. In Spain, this modality guarantees the integrity of refrigerated goods, maintaining a constant temperature without interruptions. Additionally, it optimises routes and resources, minimising environmental impact. Ideal for perishable products, it ensures freshness and quality, adapting to the current demands of the logistics market. A key solution for companies prioritising efficiency and sustainability in road transport.
Road Transport: Efficiency and Safety in Logistics
Refrigerated road transport combines advanced technology and optimised logistical practices to ensure the cold chain. Vehicles equipped with intelligent refrigeration systems and real-time monitoring ensure the quality of perishable goods. Efficiency is maximised through planned routes and preventative maintenance, while security is enhanced with streamlined loading and unloading protocols. This evolution enables fast, sustainable, and reliable deliveries, tailored to meet the current market demands.
Key factors when hiring a refrigerated transport company
When choosing a company that offers refrigerated transport services, it is essential to pay attention to the following points:
- Ensure that the unit is cooled prior to loading and that the temperature inside the vehicle is regulated.
- Check that the goods are packaged and correct before shipment.
- Load the goods onto the vehicle as soon as possible to avoid breaking the cold chain and to prevent the doors from being left open for too long.
Innovations and Safety in Refrigerated Transport
Refrigerated transport is evolving with technologies such as advanced telemetry, which monitors temperature in real-time, and eco-friendly refrigeration systems that reduce emissions. Artificial intelligence optimises routes, ensuring timely deliveries and lower fuel consumption. Additionally, state-of-the-art insulating materials are used to maintain the cold chain. These innovations not only enhance efficiency but also ensure the quality and safety of perishable goods in today’s logistics.
